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. 2012 Oct;18(10):1644-6.
doi: 10.3201/eid1810.120835.

Schmallenberg virus as possible ancestor of Shamonda virus

Katja V Goller  1 , Dirk Höper, Horst Schirrmeier, Thomas C Mettenleiter, Martin Beer
Affiliations

Schmallenberg virus as possible ancestor of Shamonda virus

Katja V Goller et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Oct.

Abstract

Schmallenberg virus (SBV), an orthobunyavirus of the Simbu serogroup, recently emerged in Europe and has been suggested to be a Shamonda/Sathuperi virus reassortant. Results of full-genome and serologic investigations indicate that SBV belongs to the species Sathuperi virus and is a possible ancestor of the reassortant Shamonda virus.

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Figures

Figure
Figure
Maximum-likelihood trees showing phylogenetic relationships of Simbu serogroup viruses for the M (A), L (B), and S (C) coding regions. The bar plot in panel A indicates the percentage of titer reduction of each virus by anti–Schmallenberg virus serum. GenBank accession numbers are shown. Numbers at nodes indicate percentage of 1,000 bootstrap replicates (values <50 are not shown). Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site. DOUV, Douglas virus; SATV, Sathuperi virus; SBV, Schmallenberg virus; SHUV, Shuni virus; AINOV, Aino virus; SIMV, Simbu virus; PEAV, Peaton virus; SANV, Sango virus; AKAV, Akabane virus; SABOV, Sabo virus; SHAV, Shamonda virus; OROV, Oropouche virus. ND, not determined.
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