Premature Rupture of Membranes at Term: Immediate Induction With PGE(2) Gel Compared With Delayed Induction With Oxytocin
- PMID: 23024519
- PMCID: PMC3257334
- DOI: 10.1007/s13224-011-0086-8
Premature Rupture of Membranes at Term: Immediate Induction With PGE(2) Gel Compared With Delayed Induction With Oxytocin
Abstract
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness, safety of immediate induction with PGE(2) gel and expectant management in terms of maternal and fetal outcome in term PROM.
Methods: 100 women were randomized to group A, immediate induction and group B expectant management.
Results: Spontaneous vaginal deliveries were more in group B. CS and operative vaginal deliveries were more in group A.
Conclusion: Expectant management followed by delayed induction with oxytocin is better than immediate induction with PGE(2) gel in term PROM. A good number of women go into spontaneous labor and deliver vaginally with out increase in the Cesarean section rate and infectious morbidity for mother and fetus.
Keywords: Expectant management; Immediate induction; Oxytocin; PGE2 gel; PROM.
References
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- Smith CV, Rayburn WF, Miller AM. Intravaginal PGE2 for cervical ripening and initiation of labor: comparison of multidose gel and single, controlled-release pessary. J Reprod Med. 1994;39:381–386. - PubMed
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- Snehamay C, Shankaranath M. Premature rupture of membrane at term: immediate induction with PGE2 gel compared with delayed induction with oxytocin. Indian J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;56:224–229.
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- George SS, Gangarani VS, Shesadri L. Term PROM—a 12 hr expectant management. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2003;53:230–233.
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