Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2013 Jun;48(3):913-30.
doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12002. Epub 2012 Oct 10.

Evaluating survey quality in health services research: a decision framework for assessing nonresponse bias

Affiliations

Evaluating survey quality in health services research: a decision framework for assessing nonresponse bias

Jonathon R B Halbesleben et al. Health Serv Res. 2013 Jun.

Abstract

Objective: To address the issue of nonresponse as problematic and offer appropriate strategies for assessing nonresponse bias.

Study design: A review of current strategies used to assess the quality of survey data and the challenges associated with these strategies is provided along with appropriate post-data collection techniques that researchers should consider.

Principal findings: Response rates are an incomplete assessment of survey data quality, and quick reactions to response rate should be avoided. Based on a five-question decision making framework, we offer potential ways to assess nonresponse bias, along with a description of the advantages and disadvantages to each.

Conclusions: It is important that the quality of survey data be considered to assess the relative contribution to the literature of a given study. Authors and funding agencies should consider the potential effects of nonresponse bias both before and after survey administration and report the results of assessments of nonresponse bias in addition to response rates.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Decision Chart for Nonresponse Bias Assessment

Comment in

References

    1. Armstrong JS, Overton T. Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys. Journal of Marketing. 1977;14:396–402.
    1. Asch DS, Jedrziewski MK, Christakis NA. “Response Rates to Surveys Published in Medical Journals”. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1997;50(10):1129–36. - PubMed
    1. Baines AD, Partin MR, Davern M, Rockwood TH. “Mixed-Mode Administration Reduced Bias and Enhanced Poststratification Adjustments in a Health Behavior Survey”. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2007;60:1246–55. - PubMed
    1. Beebe TJ, Locke GR, Barnes SA, Davern ME, Anderson KJ. “Mixing Web and Mail Methods in a Survey of Physicians”. Health Services Research. 2007;42(3):1219–34. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Beebe TJ, Jenkins SM, Anderson KJ, Davern ME. “Survey-Related Experiential and Attitudinal Correlates of Future Health Survey Participation: Results of a Statewide Survey”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2008;83(12):1358–63. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources