Investigating the effects of a hydrolytically stable hapten and a Th1 adjuvant on heroin vaccine performance
- PMID: 23134263
- PMCID: PMC3527012
- DOI: 10.1021/jm301262z
Investigating the effects of a hydrolytically stable hapten and a Th1 adjuvant on heroin vaccine performance
Abstract
We challenged the performance of our previous heroin vaccine with a similar vaccine containing a more hydrolytically stable hapten analogue and a Th1 adjuvant (CpG ODN). Our results indicate that the elements of our previous vaccine are essential for its anti-heroin potency, i.e., a chemically labile hapten and an exclusively Th2 humoral response elicited by alum. Such design elements are critical for producing next-generation heroin vaccines.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
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