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. 2012 May;45(2):364-73.
doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.101319.

Burn wound: How it differs from other wounds?

V K Tiwari  1
Affiliations

Burn wound: How it differs from other wounds?

V K Tiwari. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012 May.

Abstract

Management of burn injury has always been the domain of burn specialists. Since ancient time, local and systemic remedies have been advised for burn wound dressing and burn scar prevention. Management of burn wound inflicted by the different physical and chemical agents require different regimes which are poles apart from the regimes used for any of the other traumatic wounds. In extensive burn, because of increased capillary permeability, there is extensive loss of plasma leading to shock while whole blood loss is the cause of shock in other acute wounds. Even though the burn wounds are sterile in the beginning in comparison to most of other wounds, yet, the death in extensive burns is mainly because of wound infection and septicemia, because of the immunocompromised status of the burn patients. Eschar and blister are specific for burn wounds requiring a specific treatment protocol. Antimicrobial creams and other dressing agents used for traumatic wounds are ineffective in deep burns with eschar. The subeschar plane harbours the micro-organisms and many of these agents are not able to penetrate the eschar. Even after complete epithelisation of burn wound, remodelling phase is prolonged. It may take years for scar maturation in burns. This article emphasizes on how the pathophysiology, healing and management of a burn wound is different from that of other wounds.

Keywords: Burn injury; burn wound infection; pathophysiology.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Scald burn in a child showing the Jackson's three zones of damage i.e., (a) Zone of coagulation, (b) Zone of stasis, (c) Zone of hyperaemia
Figure 2
Figure 2
Healing in deep burns by secondary intention with contraction and hypertrophic scarring
Figure 3
Figure 3
Case of extensive facial trauma in which the repair was done immediately giving excellent postoperative results with minimal scarring
Figure 4
Figure 4
(a) Case of deep dermal burns over thigh – planned for primary excision and grafting after 72 hours, (b) Postoperative result after 10 days
Figure 5
Figure 5
(a) Case of sharp cut injury over extensor aspect of wrist, (b) Explored under regional anaesthesia and all extensor tendons found divided, (c and d) Extensor tendons repaired and skin closed primarily. Patient required splintage and physiotherapy postoperatively
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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