Real-time detection of telomerase activity using the exponential isothermal amplification of telomere repeat assay

Abstract

As crucial pieces in the puzzle of cancer and human aging, telomeres and telomerase are indispensable in modern biology. Here we describe a novel exponential isothermal amplification of telomere repeat (EXPIATR) assay--a sensitive, simple, and reliable in vitro method for measuring telomerase activity in cell extracts. Through a strategically designed path of nucleic acid isothermal amplifications, EXPIATR abandons the expensive thermal cycling protocol and achieves ultrafast detection: telomerase activity equivalent to a single HeLa cancer cell can be detected in ∼25 min.