Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012;31(4):332-41.
doi: 10.1080/10550887.2012.735564.

Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among adolescents: subtypes based on motivation for use

Affiliations

Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among adolescents: subtypes based on motivation for use

Amy Young et al. J Addict Dis. 2012.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to advance our understanding of nonmedical use of prescription medications by identifying the distinguishing characteristics of 2 subtypes of adolescent nonmedical users of prescription opioids that have been previously described. A Web-based, self-administered survey was completed by 2,597 7th-12th grade students. Sensation-seeking nonmedical users were best characterized by rule breaking and aggressive behaviors and possible substance dependence. Medical users and nonmedical self-treating users were best characterized by somatic complaints, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and history of sexual victimization.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Group centroids plot from discriminant function analysis.

References

    1. Boyd CJ, McCabe SE. Coming to terms with the nonmedical use of prescription medications. Sub Abuse Treat Prevent Pol. 2008;3:22. Available at: http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/3/1/22. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Compton WM, Volkow ND. Abuse of prescription drugs and the risk of addiction. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;83(Suppl.):S4–S7. - PubMed
    1. Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2010: Secondary school students. Vol. I. National Institute on Drug Abuse; Bethesda, MD: 2011.
    1. Sung HE, Richter L, Vaughan R, Johnson P, et al. Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among teenagers in the United States: Trends and correlates. J Adol Hlth. 2005;37:44–51. - PubMed
    1. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Rockville, MD: 2011. (NSDUH Series H-41). HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4658.

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances