Current treatment strategies in pediatric alopecia areata
- PMID: 23248364
- PMCID: PMC3519253
- DOI: 10.4103/0019-5154.103066
Current treatment strategies in pediatric alopecia areata
Abstract
Alopecia areata (AA) is a non-scarring autoimmune disease of the hair follicle that can present at any age. Pediatric cases are commonly seen in a dermatology clinic, and management can potentially be challenging, with a small proportion of cases experiencing a chronic relapsing course marked by distressing hair loss that can bring about significant psychosocial morbidity. We review the established treatments for pediatric alopecia areata, alongside second and third line therapies that have shown to be efficacious. We also offer a treatment algorithm as a guide to the treatment of pediatric AA.
Keywords: Alopecia areata; pediatric; treatment.
Conflict of interest statement
References
-
- Safavi KH, Muller SA, Suman VJ, Moshell AN, Melton LJ., 3rd Incidence of alopecia areata in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1975 through 1989. Mayo Clin Proc. 1995;70:628–33. - PubMed
-
- Tan E, Tay YK, GIam YC. A clinical study of childhood alopecia areata in Singapore. Pediatr Dermatol. 2002;19:298–301. - PubMed
-
- Sharma VK, Dawn G, Kumar B. Profile of alopecia areata in Northern India. Int J Dermatol. 1996;35:22–7. - PubMed
-
- Nanda A, Al-Fouzan AS, Al-Hasawi F. Alopecia areata in children: A clinical profile. Pediatr Dermatol. 2002;19:482–5. - PubMed
-
- Xiao FL, Yang S, Liu JB, He PP, Yang J, Cui Y, et al. The epidemiology of childhood alopecia areata in China: A study of 226 patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006;23:13–8. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources