Osteoporosis

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength that predisposes a person to increased risk of fracture. Fractures have severe consequences, so fracture prevention is imperative. Risk factor assessment and bone density testing are important tools in the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Actions to promote strong bones include adequate intakes of calcium and vitamin D; being physically active; not smoking; and avoiding excessive alcohol use. There are several FDA-approved medications for the treatment of osteoporosis. The recent attention to osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) and the association between dental and skeletal health speak to the importance of osteoporosis awareness for dental professionals.