Asthma and aerobic exercise: a review of the empirical literature

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the present article was to provide a comprehensive review of the empirical literature on the association between asthma and aerobic exercise among adults.

Methods: A literature search was conducted utilizing electronic search engines (i.e., PsycINFO and PubMed) using the following keyword algorithms: asthma AND (exercise OR physical activity).

Results: These searches resulted in approximately 5665 citations. Only results that were directly relevant were included in the present review.

Conclusions: Overall, empirical evidence suggests that (1) individuals with asthma are less likely to engage in physical activity than those without asthma, (2) individuals with asthma are not biased in their subjective reporting of symptoms during aerobic exercise, (3) physical inactivity among individuals with asthma is associated with negative health consequences and increased asthma-related difficulties, and (4) regular aerobic exercise improves asthma symptom management, lung function, and mental health.