Lupus nephritis - alarmins may sound the alarm?
- PMID: 23270666
- PMCID: PMC3674625
- DOI: 10.1186/ar4109
Lupus nephritis - alarmins may sound the alarm?
Abstract
A growing body of literature has documented the elevated levels of the alarmin HMGB1 in lupus skin and serum. Two recent reports highlight the increased expression of HMGB1 in lupus nephritis, within the diseased kidneys or in the urine. Taken together with previous reports, these findings suggest that the interaction of HMGB1 with a variety of receptors, including receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and Toll-like receptors, might play a role in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. These studies introduce urinary HMGB1 as a novel biomarker candidate in lupus nephritis. Whether alarmins would be effective in sounding the alarm at the incipience of renal damage remains to be ascertained.
Comment on
-
Urine levels of HMGB1 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients with and without renal manifestations.Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Aug 14;14(4):R184. doi: 10.1186/ar4015. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012. PMID: 22892043 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Popovic K, Ek M, Espinosa A, Padyukov L, Harris HE, Wahren-Herlenius M, Nyberg F. Increased expression of the novel proinflammatory cytokine high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 in skin lesions of patients with lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;14:3639–3645. doi: 10.1002/art.21398. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Urbonaviciute V, Fürnrohr BG, Weber C, Haslbeck M, Wilhelm S, Herrmann M, Voll RE. Factors masking HMGB1 in human serum and plasma. J Leukoc Biol. 2007;14:67–74. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
