Novel approach with fractional ultrapulse CO2 laser for the treatment of upper eyelid dermatochalasis and periorbital rejuvenation

Abstract

Fractional ultrapulse CO2 laser resurfacing improves photodamage, wrinkles, and acne scarring by ablation of damaged tissue with subsequent regeneration and remodeling of collagen. In this study, the authors examined the efficacy and safety of fractional CO2 laser and introduce a novel approach to the treatment of upper eyelid dermatochalasis. We treated 20 patients with low and moderate upper eyelid dermatochalasis. We did photographic analysis of results by measuring distance of upper eyelid fold and lateral eyebrow in vertical axis from a horizontal line joining medial and lateral canthi. All patients underwent UltraPulse CO2 laser (Microxel MX 7000) resurfacing at upper eyelid, superior to eyebrow, and in periorbital area. Measurements were taken before and at 3 and 6 months after the laser treatment. We evaluated results at 3 and 6 months after laser treatment and found that the UltraPulse CO2 laser induced elevation of eyelid crease and brow position (1.62 ± 0.69 and 2.110 ± 0.66 mm at 3 months; 1.63 ± 0.68 and 2.300 ± 0.67 mm at 6 months, respectively) as compared to before the treatment. Side effects were mild, patients reported minor crusting and oozing that resolved within 48 to 72 h, edema (1-2 days), and moderate postoperative erythema resolved within 4 days. These data illustrate the safety and efficacy of fractional ultrapulse CO2 laser in the treatment of low and moderate upper eyelid dermatochalasis with added advantage of nonsurgical brow lift.