Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2013 Feb;8(2):173-6.
doi: 10.2215/CJN.12621212. Epub 2013 Jan 10.

Is it AKI or nonrecovery of renal function that is important for long-term outcomes?

Editorial

Is it AKI or nonrecovery of renal function that is important for long-term outcomes?

Steven G Coca. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Feb.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Possible sources of bias and confounding in observational studies as demonstrated using two hypothetical subjects with AKI. eGFR, estimated GFR; CHF, congestive heart failure.

Comment on

References

    1. Grimes DA, Schulz KF: Bias and causal associations in observational research. Lancet 359: 248–252, 2002 - PubMed
    1. Coca SG, Singanamala S, Parikh CR: Chronic kidney disease after acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney Int 81: 442–448, 2012 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chawla LS, Amdur RL, Amodeo S, Kimmel PL, Palant CE: The severity of acute kidney injury predicts progression to chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 79: 1361–1369, 2011 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ishani A, Nelson D, Clothier B, Schult T, Nugent S, Greer N, Slinin Y, Ensrud KE: The magnitude of acute serum creatinine increase after cardiac surgery and the risk of chronic kidney disease, progression of kidney disease, and death. Arch Intern Med 171: 226–233, 2011 - PubMed
    1. Coca SG, King JT, Jr, Rosenthal RA, Perkal MF, Parikh CR: The duration of postoperative acute kidney injury is an additional parameter predicting long-term survival in diabetic veterans. Kidney Int 78: 926–933, 2011 - PMC - PubMed