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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2013 Oct;29(5):386-96.
doi: 10.1177/1059840512472708. Epub 2013 Jan 10.

Comparing the effects of teen mentors to adult teachers on child lifestyle behaviors and health outcomes in Appalachia

Laureen H Smith  1 , Christopher Holloman
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Comparing the effects of teen mentors to adult teachers on child lifestyle behaviors and health outcomes in Appalachia

Laureen H Smith et al. J Sch Nurs. 2013 Oct.

Abstract

Childhood obesity prevalence rates in the United States are the highest in the rural Appalachian areas. Teens mentoring younger children to reverse obesity health risks are an understudied approach. This randomized-controlled trial compared the effects of two curriculum delivery methods and assessed the mediating effects of the number of sessions attended on the outcomes. The control group received the 8-week Just for Kids! curriculum via an adult teacher in a classroom and the experimental group received the same curriculum via individual teen mentoring. Data collected at baseline and postintervention were analyzed using multilevel linear models. Each of the outcomes (e.g., body mass index, blood pressure, current lifestyle behaviors) were modeled separately. Only the mentored children demonstrated improved current lifestyle behaviors (e.g., physical activity and dietary patterns) and health outcomes. Teen mentoring was an effective and efficacious approach to impact the lifestyle patterns and health outcomes of children in a school setting.

Keywords: BMI; elementary; exercise; health education; health/wellness; mentoring; nutrition; obesity.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting Interests The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Effects of the health curriculum delivery on the mediators and outcomes.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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