The 10-year course of Alcoholics Anonymous participation and long-term outcomes: a follow-up study of outpatient subjects in Project MATCH
- PMID: 23327504
- PMCID: PMC3558837
- DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2012.691450
The 10-year course of Alcoholics Anonymous participation and long-term outcomes: a follow-up study of outpatient subjects in Project MATCH
Abstract
This study investigates the 10-year course and impact of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)-related helping (AAH), step-work, and meeting attendance on long-term outcomes. Data were derived from 226 treatment-seeking alcoholics recruited from an outpatient site in Project MATCH and followed for 10 years post treatment. Alcohol consumption, AA participation, and other-oriented behavior were assessed at baseline, end of the 3-month treatment period, and 1, 3, and 10 years post treatment. Controlling for explanatory baseline and time-varying variables, results showed significant direct effects of AAH and meeting attendance on reduced alcohol outcomes and a direct effect of AAH on improved other-oriented interest.
Figures

Similar articles
-
Alcoholics Anonymous and hazardously drinking women returning to the community after incarceration: predictors of attendance and outcome.Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2011 Mar;35(3):532-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01370.x. Epub 2010 Dec 16. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2011. PMID: 21158877 Free PMC article.
-
Is attendance at Alcoholics Anonymous meetings after inpatient treatment related to improved outcomes? A 6-month follow-up study.Alcohol Alcohol. 2003 Sep-Oct;38(5):421-6. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agg104. Alcohol Alcohol. 2003. PMID: 12915517
-
Changes in depression mediate the effects of AA attendance on alcohol use outcomes.Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018;44(1):103-112. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1249283. Epub 2016 Nov 28. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2018. PMID: 27892692 Free PMC article.
-
Estimating the efficacy of Alcoholics Anonymous without self-selection bias: an instrumental variables re-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014 Nov;38(11):2688-94. doi: 10.1111/acer.12557. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014. PMID: 25421504 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Alcoholics Anonymous: affiliation processes and effectiveness as treatment.Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1987 Oct;11(5):416-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1987.tb01915.x. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1987. PMID: 3314553 Review.
Cited by
-
Within-AUD outpatient treatment heavy drinking transitions and associations with long-term outcomes.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Nov 1;228:108968. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108968. Epub 2021 Aug 28. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021. PMID: 34560333 Free PMC article.
-
Development and psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Inventory of Recovery Capital (MIRC).Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Jun 1;247:109875. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109875. Epub 2023 Apr 14. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023. PMID: 37119593 Free PMC article.
-
Alone on the Inside: The Impact of Social Isolation and Helping Others on AOD Use and Criminal Activity.Youth Soc. 2018;50(4):529-550. doi: 10.1177/0044118X15617400. Epub 2015 Dec 1. Youth Soc. 2018. PMID: 29628533 Free PMC article.
-
Patterns of transitions between relapse to and remission from heavy drinking over the first year after outpatient alcohol treatment and their relation to long-term outcomes.J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 Dec;88(12):1119-1132. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000615. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020. PMID: 33370135 Free PMC article.
-
Evaluating the Impact of a Peer Support Program on Participants' Well-Being: Finding Belongingness Through the Women Veterans Network.Med Care. 2024 Dec 1;62(12 Suppl 1):S43-S49. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000002039. Epub 2024 Nov 11. Med Care. 2024. PMID: 39514494 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Humphreys K. Circles of recovery: Self-help organizations for addictions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2004.
-
- Kelly JF, Yeterian J. Mutual-help groups. In: O’Donohue W, Cunningham JR, editors. Evidence-based adjunctive treatments. New York: Elsevier; 2008. pp. 61–106.
-
- White W. Peer-based Addiction Recovery Support: History, Theory, Practice, and Scientific Evaluation. Chicago, IL: Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center and Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health and Mental Retardation Services; 2009.
-
- Emrick CD, Tonigan JS, Montgomery HA, Little L. Alcoholics Anonymous: what is currently known? In: McCrady BS, Miller WR, editors. Research on Alcoholics Anonymous: Opportunities and alternatives. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies; 1993. pp. 41–76.
-
- Forcehimes A, Tonigan JS. Self-efficacy to remain abstinent and substance abuse: a meta-analysis. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 2008;26:480–489.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical