Treatment of severe cold contact urticaria with omalizumab: case reports
- PMID: 23341807
- PMCID: PMC3551415
- DOI: 10.1159/000346284
Treatment of severe cold contact urticaria with omalizumab: case reports
Abstract
We report 2 patients with cold urticaria with different response to treatment with omalizumab (Xolair(®)). Cold contact urticaria (CCU) is a common subtype of physical urticaria. It is characterized by the development of wheal and/or angioedema within minutes after cold contact. Clinical manifestation of CCU can range from mild, localized whealing to life-threatening anaphylactic shock reactions. Omalizumab has been described to be useful in cases of chronic urticaria and may be an interesting option for treatment of CCU. We describe one patient with significant and long-lasting improvement of symptoms and one without any improvement after anti-immunoglobulin E therapy. In our case reports, we want to highlight that there is still a small group of patients without benefit from omalizumab treatment. It is necessary to identify this minor subgroup of patients where omalizumab does not represent an effective treatment possibility.
Keywords: Anti-immunoglobulin E; Cold contact urticaria; Omalizumab; Physical urticaria.
References
-
- Buss YL, Sticherling M. Cold urticaria; disease course and outcome – an investigation of 85 patients before and after therapy. Br J Dermatol. 2005;153:440–441. - PubMed
-
- Siebenhaar F, Weller K, Mlynek A, et al. Acquired cold urticaria: clinical picture and update on diagnosis and treatment. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2007;32:241–245. - PubMed
-
- Zuberbier T, Asero R, Bindslev-Jensen C, Walter CG, Church MK, Gimenez-Arnau AM, et al. EAACI/GA(2)LEN/EDF/WAO guideline: management of urticaria. Allergy. 2009;64:1427–1443. - PubMed
-
- Boyce JA. Successful treatment of cold-induced urticaria/anaphylaxis with anti-IgE. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117:1415–1418. - PubMed
-
- Xolair: summary of product characteristics. European Medicines Agency; 2010. Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Info....
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
