The use of complementary therapies for chronic pain in Italian hospices

Abstract

Purpose: Although there has been an increase in the use of CT (Complementary Therapy) in Europe, little is known about CT available in Italian hospices. The present study is aimed at assessing the diffusion and typologies of CT used to treat chronic pain in Italian hospices. METHODS. An online survey was e-mailed to a regional sample of 16 hospices, which included questions on common CT used to treat malignant or nonmalignant chronic pain, and the barriers to their utilization.

Results: The response rate was 81%. Only 5 hospices (38%) offered CT with conventional treatment. Massage therapy was the most common type of CT used, followed by naturopathy, nurturing touch, hypnotherapy, guided imagery, and aromatherapy. Barriers to the delivery of CT included insufficient knowledge of CT by staff, limited knowledge, and lack of funding.

Conclusions: Although limited to Lazio hospices, this survey shows a partial use of CT for the treatment of chronic pain, caused by economic and cultural barriers.