A new bone-anchored hearing implant: short-term retrospective data on implant survival and subjective benefit

Abstract

This report provides the first short-term follow-up data on the Ponto bone-anchored hearing implant from our tertiary referral centre. Thirty-one consecutive patients with a mean age of 51 years who received the implant between October 2010 and December 2011 were included retrospectively in this study. Implant loss, skin reactions around the implant (according to Holgers' grading system), revision surgery, and abutment replacements were retrospectively gathered from the patients' files as objective outcome measures. To obtain information on subjective patient satisfaction, the Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI) was used. The mean follow-up period was 16.9 months (range 12.1-25.2 months). One implant was lost. Over a total of 94 follow-up visits, 21 skin reactions were observed in 16 patients: Holgers grade 1 (slight redness, no need for treatment) in 18.1 % of the visits,and grade 2 (redness and moist, needing conservative treatment) in 4.3 % of the visits. Four 6-mm abutments (12.9 %) were replaced for a 9-mm abutment during the follow-up period, of which one (3.2 %) was in combination with revision surgery. In one patient keloid formation around the implant was observed. The GBI revealed a moderate subjective benefit. The short-term results with these percutaneous implants demonstrate a clinically stable implant with a low percentage of skin reactions that require treatment. Long-term, prospective follow-up data are needed to draw firmer conclusions.