[Neurophysiological monitoring during surgery]

Abstract

Background: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring has become increasingly important in interventions involving risk of damage to the nervous system. We aim to provide an overview of possibilities and limitations on the use of intraoperative neurophysiological methods.

Method: The article is based on a review of relevant textbooks and articles from own literature archives and selective searches in PubMed, combined with the authors' own clinical experience.

Results: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring includes both continuous monitoring of neural tissue and localisation of vital neurological structures. This monitoring can reduce the risk of damage to nerves and neural pathways and is used most frequently in scoliosis and neurosurgical operations. The need for neurophysiological monitoring influences the choice of anaesthesia, as some anaesthetics affect the monitoring.

Interpretation: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring is dependent on good cooperation between neurophysiologists, surgeons, anaesthetists and the other specialities involved.