Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2013 Feb 20;135(7):2478-81.
doi: 10.1021/ja312311k. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Unstabilized azomethine ylides for the stereoselective synthesis of substituted piperidines, tropanes, and azabicyclo[3.1.0] systems

Affiliations

Unstabilized azomethine ylides for the stereoselective synthesis of substituted piperidines, tropanes, and azabicyclo[3.1.0] systems

Michael A Ischay et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

Acid treatment of densely substituted 2-silyl-1,2-dihydropyridines provides a new and convenient entry to reactive azomethine ylides that can (1) be protonated and reduced with high stereoselectivity to give piperidines, (2) participate in [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition to give tropanes, and (3) undergo a Nazarov-like 6-π electrocyclization that upon reduction give 2-azabicyclo[3.1.0] systems.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Rapid entry into substituted piperidine, tropane and 2-azabicyclo[3.1.0] frameworks
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Proposed mechanistic pathways
Scheme 3
Scheme 3
Nazarov-like electrocyclization

References

    1. Jordan AM, Roughly SD. J. Med. Chem. 2011;54:3451. - PubMed
    1. For recent general reviews on C-H functionalization with applications to heterocycle synthesis, see: Yamaguchi J, Yamaguchi AD, Itami K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012;51:8960. Song G, Wang F, Li X. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012;41:3651. Wencel-Delord J, Droge T, Liu F, Glorius F. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2011;40:4740. Colby DA, Bergman RG, Ellman JA. Chem. Rev. 2010;110:624. Satoh T, Miura M. Chem.-Eur. J. 2010;16:11212. Lyons TW, Sanford MS. Chem. Rev. 2010;110:1147. Chen X, Engle KM, Wang D-H, Yu J-Q. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009;48:5094. Seregin IV, Gevorgyan V. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007;36:1173.

    1. For leading references, see: Saget T, Lemouzy SJ, Cramer N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012;51:2238. Hyster TK, Knörr L, Ward TR, Rovis T. Science. 2012;338:500. Ye B, Cramer N. Science. 2012;338:504. Guimond N, Gorelsky SI, Fagnou K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011:6449. Rakshit S, Grohmann C, Besset T, Glorius F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011:2350. Nakanish M, Katayev D, Besnard C, Kündig EP. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011;50:7438. Lewis JC, Bergman RG, Ellman JA. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008;41:1013.

    1. Duttwyler S, Lu C, Rheingold AL, Bergman RG, Ellman JA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012;134:4064. - PMC - PubMed
    2. Duttwyler S, Chen S, Takase MK, Wiberg KB, Bergman RG, Ellman JA. Science - PMC - PubMed
    1. For recent elegant examples of diastereoselective, convergent assembly of complex tetrahydropiperidines, see: Yang D, Micalizio GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012;134:15237. Wong H, Garnier-Amblard EC, Liebeskind LS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011;133:7517. Harrison DP, Iovan DA, Myers WH, Sabat M, Wang S, Zottig VE, Harman WD. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011;133:18378.

Publication types

MeSH terms