Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2013;40(1):60-3.

Reverse, or inverted, transient Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: terms and status of an open discussion

Editorial

Reverse, or inverted, transient Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: terms and status of an open discussion

Paolo Angelini. Tex Heart Inst J. 2013.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

None
Fig. 1 Diagram shows the basic spectrum of the multiple forms of segmental transient myocardial dysfunction observed in takotsubo cardiomyopathy. In the left ventricle, at least 3 areas (takotsubo segments) can be affected by the takotsubo process. Along the longitudinal axis of either ventricle, the spectrum of forms may involve a proximal or basal section, or a mid or apical section; each section can manifest dysfunction simultaneously or independently. A global form (involving all 3 areas) and possibly a localized form can also occur, although these have not been proved to be part of the same entity as takotsubo cardiomyopathy. In individual cases, the borders of the dysfunctional segments can move slightly up or down the longitudinal axis: a basal section can involve the mid section, or an apical section can join with the mid section. MV = mitral valve

Comment on

References

    1. Manzanal A, Ruiz L, Madrazo J, Makan M, Perez J. Inverted takotsubo cardiomyopathy and the fundamental diagnostic role of echocardiography. Tex Heart Inst J 2013;40(1):56–9. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Eitel I, Schuler G, Gutberlet M, Thiele H. Biventricular stress-induced (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy with left midventricular and right apical ballooning. Int J Cardiol 2011;151(2):e63–4. - PubMed
    1. Park JH, Kim KS, Sul JY, Shin SK, Kim JH, Lee JH, et al. Prevalence and patterns of left ventricular dysfunction in patients with pheochromocytoma. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2011;19(2):76–82. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ramaraj R, Movahed MR. Reverse or inverted takotsubo cardiomyopathy (reverse left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome) presents at a younger age compared with the mid or apical variant and is always associated with triggering stress. Congest Heart Fail 2010;16(6):284–6. - PubMed
    1. Song BG, Chun WJ, Park YH, Kang GH, Oh J, Lee SC, et al. The clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic findings of reverse or inverted takotsubo cardiomyopathy: comparison with mid or apical variant. Clin Cardiol 2011;34(11):693–9. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources