Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Nov;145(6):276-279.e1.
doi: 10.3821/145.6.cpj276.

Pain management in children: Part 2 - A transition from codeine to morphine for moderate to severe pain in children

Pain management in children: Part 2 - A transition from codeine to morphine for moderate to severe pain in children

Cecile Wong et al. Can Pharm J (Ott). 2012 Nov.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Purcell-Jones G, Dormon F, Sumner E. The use of opioids in neonates. A retrospective study of 933 cases. Anaesthesia. 1987;42:1316–20. - PubMed
    1. Reisime T, Pasternak G. Opioid analgesics and antagonists. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Mounoff PB, editors. Goodman & Gilman's: the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 9th ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 1996. pp. 521–55. et al., editors.
    1. Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, editors. Goodman & Gilman's: the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11th ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2006. Opioid analgesics: morphine and related opioid agonists; pp. 563–8.
    1. Clark E, Plint AC, Correll R. A randomized, controlled trial of acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and codeine for acute pain relief in children with musculoskeletal trauma. Pediatrics. 2007;119:460–7. et al. - PubMed
    1. Charney RL, Yan Y, Schootman M. Oxycodone versus codeine for triage in children with suspected forearm fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008;24:595–600. et al. - PubMed