Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 Jul;19(7):877-86.
doi: 10.1177/1359105313481077. Epub 2013 Mar 22.

Personal attitudes, perceived social norms, and health-risk behavior among female adolescents with chronic medical conditions

Jennifer H Kunz  1 , Rachel N Greenley  2 , Kathleen A Mussatto  3 , Betsy Roth-Wojcicki  4 , Tami Miller  3 , Mary E Freeman  3 , Sarah Lerand  5
Affiliations

Personal attitudes, perceived social norms, and health-risk behavior among female adolescents with chronic medical conditions

Jennifer H Kunz et al. J Health Psychol. 2014 Jul.

Abstract

To examine whether perceived peer/parent norms or personal beliefs about adolescent substance use influence substance use among female adolescents with chronic medical conditions. Sixty-eight females reported on substance use, personal beliefs, and perceived peer/parent norms. Personal beliefs and perceived peer/parent norms were associated with adolescent's current and future substance use. Although perceived peer norms accounted for variance in current substance use, only personal beliefs accounted for variance in future alcohol use. Targeting perceived peer norms may be effective for intervention efforts among adolescents endorsing current substance use, whereas alcohol use prevention efforts should target personal beliefs.

Keywords: adolescence; chronic illness; drinking behavior; norms; smoking.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Ackard DM, Neumark-Sztainer N, Story M, et al. Parent-child connectedness and behavioral and emotional health among adolescents. American Journal of Preventative Medicine. 2006;30:59–66. - PubMed
    1. Anderson BJ, Ho J, Brackett J, et al. Parental involvement in diabetes management tasks: relationships to blood-glucose monitoring, adherence, and metabolic control in young adolescents with IDDM. Journal of Pediatrics. 1997;130:257–265. - PubMed
    1. Blum RW, Kelly A, Ireland M. Health-risk behaviors and protective factors among adolescents with mobility impairments and learning and emotional disabilities. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2001;28:481–490. - PubMed
    1. Bogart LM, Delahanty DL. Psychosocial Models. In: Frank RG, Baum A, Wallander JL, editors. Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology. 3. Washington DC: American Psychological Association; 2002. pp. 201–248.
    1. Britto MT, Garrett JM, Dugliss MA, et al. Risky behavior in teens with cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease. A multicenter study. Pediatrics. 1998;101:250–256. - PubMed