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. 2013 May:85:50-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.030. Epub 2013 Feb 27.

Neighborhood disorder and telomeres: connecting children's exposure to community level stress and cellular response

Katherine P Theall  1 , Zoë H Brett, Elizabeth A Shirtcliff, Erin C Dunn, Stacy S Drury
Affiliations

Neighborhood disorder and telomeres: connecting children's exposure to community level stress and cellular response

Katherine P Theall et al. Soc Sci Med. 2013 May.

Abstract

Our objective was to explore the utility of salivary telomere length (sTL) as an early indicator of neighborhood-level social environmental risk during child development. We therefore tested the hypothesis that sTL would be associated with markers of social stress exposure in children. Children age 4-14 from 87 neighborhoods were recruited through five urban schools in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Data were collected at the level of the child, family/household, and neighborhood. DNA was obtained from saliva using commercially available kits and sTL was determined for 104 children using quantitative PCR. Analysis was performed on 99 children who had complete data including sTL, social environmental stress, and additional covariates. The mean sTL value was 7.4 T/S (telomere signal/single-copy signal) ratio units (±2.4, range = 2.5-18.0), and 4.7% of the variance in sTL was attributed to differences across neighborhoods. Children living in neighborhoods characterized by high disorder had an sTL value 3.2 units lower than children not living in high disordered environments (p < 0.05) and their odds of having low relative sTL (defined as <1 standard deviation below standardized Z-score mean) values was 3.43 times that of children not living in high disorder environments (adjusted OR = 3.43, 95% CI = 1.22, 9.62). Our findings are consistent with previous studies in adults demonstrating a strong link between psychosocial stress and sTL obtained from peripheral blood, consistent with previous studies in youth demonstrating an association between early life stress and sTL obtained from buccal cell DNA and offer increased support for the hypothesis that sTL represents a non-invasive biological indicator of psychosocial stress exposure (i.e., neighborhood disorder) able to reflect differences in stress exposure levels even in young children.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest to report.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Complete Sample Respondents Geocoded, City of New Orleans
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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