Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Mar 1;6(3):243-257.
doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00422.x. Epub 2012 Mar 2.

Pathways to lifespan health following childhood parental death

Affiliations

Pathways to lifespan health following childhood parental death

Linda J Luecken et al. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. .

Abstract

The death of a parent is a profoundly stressful form of childhood adversity, increasing the short- and long-term risk of mental health problems. Emerging research suggests it may also disrupt biological regulatory systems and increase the risk of long-term physical health problems. This article presents a theoretical framework of the process by which the experience of parental death during childhood may influence mental and physical health outcomes over time. Drawing from a broad literature on adaptation following childhood parental loss, we focus on risk and protective factors in the childhood environment that are theoretically and empirically linked to emotional and biological regulatory responses to stress later in life, the effects of which may accumulate to impact long-term health.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Theoretical model of pathways linking childhood parental death to physical and mental health

References

    1. Agid O, Shapira B, Zislin J, Ritsner M, Hanin B, Murad H, Troudart T, Bloch M, Heresco-Levy U, Lerer B. Environment and vulnerability to major psychiatric illness: a case control study of early parental loss in major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Molecular Psychiatry. 1999;4:163–172. - PubMed
    1. Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, Dube SR, Giles WH. The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 2006;256:174–186. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Beauchaine TP, Gatze-Kopp L, Mead HK. Polyvagal theory and developmental psychopathology: Emotion dysregulation and conduct problems from preschool to adolescence. Biological Psychology. 2007;74:174–184. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bifulco A, Brown G, Harris T. Childhood loss of parent, lack of adequate parental care and adult depression: A replication. Journal of Affective Disorders. 1987;12:115–128. - PubMed
    1. Bloch M, Peleg I, Koren D, Aner H, Klein E. Long-term effects of early parental loss due to divorce on the HPA axis. Hormones and Behavior. 2007;51:516–523. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources