STILLE CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS OF ARYL MESYLATES AND TOSYLATES USING A BIARYLPHOSPHINE BASED CATALYST SYSTEM
- PMID: 23596345
- PMCID: PMC3626283
- DOI: 10.3987/COM-09-S(S)105
STILLE CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS OF ARYL MESYLATES AND TOSYLATES USING A BIARYLPHOSPHINE BASED CATALYST SYSTEM
Abstract
A catalyst system for the Stille cross-coupling reactions of aryl mesylates and tosylates is reported. Using the combination of Pd(OAc)2, XPhos, and CsF in t-BuOH an array of aryl and heteroaryl sulfonates were successfully employed in these reactions. Morever, heteroarylstannanes, such as furyl, thiophenyl, and N-methylpyrrole, which are often prone to decomposition, were efficiently coupled under these conditions. Ortho-substitution on the stannane coupling partner was well tolerated; however, the presence of ortho substituents on the aryl sulfonates greatly reduced the proficiency of these reactions.
References
-
-
For reviews of the Stille reaction see: Mitchell TN. In: ‘Metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions. 2. de Meijere A, Diederich F, editors. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2004. p. 125.Espinet P, Echavarren AM. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2004;43:4704.
-
-
- Kosugi M, Sasazawa K, Shimizu Y, Migita T. Chem Lett. 1977:301.
-
- Milstein D, Stille JK. J Am Chem Soc. 1978;100:3636.
- Milstein D, Stille JK. J Org Chem. 1979;44:1613.
- Stille JK. Pure Appl Chem. 1985;57:1771.
-
- Lord AM, Mahon MF, Lloyd MD, Threadgill MD. J Med Chem. 2009;52:868. - PubMed
- Amans D, Bellosta V, Cossy J. Org Lett. 2007;9:4761. - PubMed
- Cullen MD, Deng BL, Hartman TL, Watson KM, Buckheit RW, Pannecouque C, DeClercq E, Cushman M. J Med Chem. 2007;50:4854. - PubMed
- Uchil V, Seo B, Nair V. J Org Chem. 2007;72:8577. - PMC - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources