Method Development and Validation of a Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Quantitative Analysis of Dronedarone Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Tablets

Abstract

A simple, precise, and accurate HPLC method has been developed and validated for the quantitative analysis of Dronedarone Hydrochloride in tablet form. An isocratic separation was achieved using a Waters Symmetry C8 (100 × 4.6 mm), 5 μm particle size column with a flow rate of 1 ml/min and UV detector at 290 nm. The mobile phase consisted of buffer: methanol (40:60 v/v) (buffer: 50 mM KH2PO4 + 1 ml triethylamine in 1 liter water, pH=2.5 adjusted with ortho-phosphoric acid). The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, and solution stability. The specificity of the method was determined by assessing interference from the placebo and by stress testing the drug (forced degradation). The method was linear over the concentration range 20-80 μg/ml (r(2) = 0.999) with a Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) of 0.1 and 0.3 μg/ml respectively. The accuracy of the method was between 99.2-100.5%. The method was found to be robust and suitable for the quantitative analysis of Dronedarone Hydrochloride in a tablet formulation. Degradation products resulting from the stress studies did not interfere with the detection of Dronedarone Hydrochloride so the assay is thus stability-indicating.

Keywords: Dronedarone Hydrochloride; HPLC; Stability-indicating.

Fig. 1

Structure of Dronedarone

Fig. 2

Acid Degradation Study of Dronedarone Hydrochloride

Fig. 3

Base Degradation Study of Dronedarone Hydrochloride

Fig. 4

H₂O₂ Degradation Study of Dronedarone Hydrochloride

Fig. 5

Thermal Degradation Study of Dronedarone Hydrochloride

Fig. 6

Photo Degradation Study of Dronedarone

Fig. 7

Linearity Study of Dronedarone Hydrochloride