WHO Guidelines on the Pharmacological Treatment of Persisting Pain in Children with Medical Illnesses
- PMID: 23720867
- Bookshelf ID: NBK138354
WHO Guidelines on the Pharmacological Treatment of Persisting Pain in Children with Medical Illnesses
Excerpt
These guidelines have been developed to support countries to relieve pain in their paediatric populations. They address persisting pain in children caused by conditions such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, sickle-cell disease, burns, trauma, and phantom limb pain. Recommendations, developed following a careful and transparent appraisal of available evidence, are presented for the pharmacological treatment of mild, moderate and severe pain.
The guidelines include chapters on the various systems used to classify pain and on the evaluation of pain, which reviews the available tools for routine pain measurement in children. Provision of sustainable pain relief within health care systems is covered in a separate chapter.
Copyright © 2012, World Health Organization.
Sections
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
- GLOSSARY
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- INTRODUCTION
- 1. CLASSIFICATION OF PAIN IN CHILDREN
- 2. EVALUATION OF PERSISTING PAIN IN THE PAEDIATRIC POPULATION
- 3. PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT STRATEGIES: PATIENT-LEVEL GUIDELINES FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
- 4. IMPROVING ACCESS TO PAIN RELIEF IN HEALTH SYSTEMS
- ANNEX 1 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILES
- ANNEX 2 BACKGROUND TO THE CLINICAL RECOMMENDATIONS
- ANNEX 3 BACKGROUND TO THE HEALTH SYSTEM RECOMMENDATIONS
- ANNEX 4 EVIDENCE RETRIVAL AND APPRAISAL
- ANNEX 5 RESEARCH AGENDA
- ANNEX 6 OPIOID ANALGESICS AND INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS
- ANNEX 7 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS PUBLICATION
- SUMMARY OF PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- REFERENCES
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