Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2012 Jun;4(1):25-9.
doi: 10.1007/s12593-012-0061-3. Epub 2012 Jan 18.

The flexor tendon pulley system and rock climbing

Affiliations

The flexor tendon pulley system and rock climbing

Timothy P Crowley. J Hand Microsurg. 2012 Jun.

Abstract

Rock climbing has increased in popularity over the past two decades. Closed traumatic rupture of the finger flexor tendon pulleys is rare among the general population but is seen much more commonly in rock climbers. This article reviews the anatomy and biomechanics of the finger flexor tendon pulleys, how they may be injured in rock climbing and how these injuries are best diagnosed and managed.

Keywords: Flexor tendon pulleys; Pulley injury; Rock climbing.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The relative position and insertions of the finger flexor tendon pulleys
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
The open ‘crimp’ grip position
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
The closed ‘crimp’ grip position

References

    1. Schöffl V, Hochholzer T. Pulley injuries in rock climbers. Wild Environ Med. 2003;14(2):94–100. doi: 10.1580/1080-6032(2003)014[0094:PIIRC]2.0.CO;2. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Schöffl V, et al. Strength measurements and clinical outcome after pulley ruptures in climbers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):637–643. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000210199.87328.6a. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Doyle JR. Palmar and digital flexor tendon pulleys. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;383:84–96. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200102000-00011. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Moutet F. Flexor tendon pulley system: anatomy, pathology, treatment. Chir Main. 2003;22:1–12. doi: 10.1016/S1297-3203(02)00010-0. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lin G, Cooney P, An K. Mechanical properties of human pulleys. J Hand Surg. 1990;15(B):429–434. - PubMed