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. 2013 Apr;7(4):787-8.
doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/4664.2912. Epub 2013 Apr 1.

Unusual 'Tick Mark' Calcification on Chest Radiograph in Rheumatic Heart Disease - CT Imaging Revealing Pericardial Calcification

Affiliations

Unusual 'Tick Mark' Calcification on Chest Radiograph in Rheumatic Heart Disease - CT Imaging Revealing Pericardial Calcification

Peter George et al. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Apr.

Abstract

The identification and the interpretation of subtle opacities on chest radiographs are challenging for clinicians. At times, especially when they are found incidentally, some opacities may be considered as artefacts or insignificant and they are neglected. In the present case, an unusual 'tick mark' - shaped dense opacity was incidentally found over the cardiac shadow, and CT imaging revealed pericardial calcification. Pericardial, valvular and atrial calcifications in rheumatic heart disease have been described in the literature.

Keywords: CT imaging; Chest radiograph; Mitral stenosis; Pericardial calcification; Rheumatic heart disease; ‘Tick mark- shaped’ Calcification.

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Figures

[Table/Fig-1]:
[Table/Fig-1]:
Chest radiograph showing ‘tick mark - shaped’ calcified opacity over the heart shadow and straightening of left heart border
[Table/Fig-2]:
[Table/Fig-2]:
CT images showing hyperdense opacities like ‘egg shell’ in the pericardium suggestive of pericardial calcification

References

    1. Ferguson EC, Berkowitz EA. Cardiac and pericardial calcifications on chest radiographs. Clin Radiol. 2010;65(9):685–94. - PubMed
    1. Bouwman RA, van Schijndel RJ. Images in clinical medicine. Pericardial calcification noted long after Sydenham’s chorea. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(14):1386. - PubMed

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