Notes from the field: Investigation of high HIV prevalence in Western Equatoria State--South Sudan, 2012
- PMID: 23739340
- PMCID: PMC4604985
Notes from the field: Investigation of high HIV prevalence in Western Equatoria State--South Sudan, 2012
Abstract
Data are limited on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in South Sudan, which became an independent country on July 9, 2011, after decades of civil war. In 2009, estimated HIV prevalence in antenatal clinics across the 10 states that now make up South Sudan was 3.0%, ranging from zero in Northern Bahr el Ghazal to 7.2% in Western Equatoria State (WES). A review of HIV programmatic data in February 2012 suggested consistently higher HIV prevalence in WES than in other states. Because of concerns about the high HIV prevalence and the threat of a worsening epidemic among postconflict communities, the Ministry of Health requested assistance from CDC to investigate the high HIV prevalence in WES and provide recommendations for the public health response.
References
-
- Government of Southern Sudan Ministry of Health. Southern Sudan antenatal care clinics sentinel surveillance report, September–December 2009. Juba, South Sudan: Government of Southern Sudan Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS/STI Directorate; 2009.
-
- Jervase A. HIV prevalence in South Sudan: data from the ANC sentinel surveillance 2009. S Sudan Med J. 2011;4:49–56.
-
- World Health Organization/United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Revised recommendations for the selection and use of HIV antibody tests. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1997;72:81–8. - PubMed
-
- CDC. Guidelines for appropriate evaluations of HIV testing technologies in Africa. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2002. Available at http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/publications/en_hiveval_guide.pdf.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical