Is aggressive therapy the answer for all cases of emphysematous pyelonephritis: a report of three cases
- PMID: 23741587
- PMCID: PMC3673351
- DOI: 10.4103/2006-8808.110268
Is aggressive therapy the answer for all cases of emphysematous pyelonephritis: a report of three cases
Abstract
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe, necrotizing, life threatening infection of the renal parenchyma and management is not standardised due to scarcity of literature. We present 3 patients with this rare entity. All 3 patients were of class III on CECT findings based on Huang's classification and had more than two risk factors. Our first patient underwent percutaneous drainage of his condition upon which he recovered. The second and third patients underwent a laparotomy and nephrectomy. The second patient recovered after a stormy post operative period and the third patient died. Management of the first patient was contrary to that recommended in literature, for the other two it was as per recommendations. On successful management of our first patient without surgery and seeing no discernable benefits of surgery for our other two patients, it is possible that percutaneous drainage alone, coupled with antibiotics may be a viable strategy for managing this condition with nephrectomy being considered as a second tier option.
Keywords: Emphysematous; life threatening; necrotizing; nephrectomy; pyelonephritis.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures




References
-
- Chen KW, Huang JJ, Wu MH, Lin XZ, Chen CY, Ruaan MK. Gas in hepatic veins: A rare and critical presentation of emphysematous pyelonephritis. J Urol. 1994;151:125–6. - PubMed
-
- Langdale LA, Rice CL, Brown N. Emphysematous Pyelonephritis in a xantho-granulomatous kidney. An unusual cause of pneumoperitoneum. Arch Surg. 1988;123:377–9. - PubMed
-
- Huang JJ, Tseng CC. Emphysematous pyelonephritis: Clinicoradiological classification, management, prognosis, and pathogenesis. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:797–805. - PubMed
-
- Grozel F, Berthezene Y, Guerin C, Tran-Minh VA, Croisille M. Bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis resolving to medical therapy: Demonstration by US and CT. Eur Radiol. 1997;7:844–6. - PubMed
-
- Craig WD, Wagner BJ, Travis MD. Pyelonephritis: Radiologic-pathologic review. Radiographics. 2008;28:255–77. quiz 327-8. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources