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. 2013 Aug 26;52(35):9247-50.
doi: 10.1002/anie.201302720. Epub 2013 Jul 3.

Desymmetrization of meso-2,5-diallylpyrrolidinyl ureas through asymmetric palladium-catalyzed carboamination: stereocontrolled synthesis of bicyclic ureas

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Desymmetrization of meso-2,5-diallylpyrrolidinyl ureas through asymmetric palladium-catalyzed carboamination: stereocontrolled synthesis of bicyclic ureas

Nicholas R Babij et al. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. .

Abstract

The stereoselective synthesis of fused bicyclic ureas 8 is accomplished via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed desymmetrizing carboamination reactions of meso-2,5-diallylpyrroldinyl urea 7c. The reactions generate a C–N bond, a C–C bond, and afford products bearing three stereocenters with good diastereoselectivity (6–12:1 dr) and enantioselectivity (up to 95:5 er). The N-(p-chlorophenyl) group can be cleaved in good yield using a two step sequence. In addition, 8c was transformed to a tricyclic guanidine product using a four-step (two pot) procedure and was converted to 9-epi-batzelladine k in seven steps.

Keywords: alkaloids; asymmetric catalysis; desymmetrization; heterocycles; palladium.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Bioactive guanidine alkaloids prepared from bicyclic urea precursors
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Synthesis of bicyclic ureas via Pd-catalyzed asymmetric desymmetrization
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Conversion of 8c to a tricyclic guanidine derivative
Scheme 3
Scheme 3
Conversion of 8c to 9-epi-batzelladine K.

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