Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2013 Jul 23;110(30):12168-9.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1310930110. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

Anciently duplicated genes reduce uncertainty in molecular clock estimates

Affiliations
Comment

Anciently duplicated genes reduce uncertainty in molecular clock estimates

Olga Zhaxybayeva. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Illustration of node age assignment in traditional, cross-calibrated, and cross-braced relaxed clock Bayesian analyses. Each panel represents a single step in the analysis. Red circles on phylogenetic tree mark the nodes corresponding to the same diversification event. In a gene family that underwent duplication, the tree will have two such nodes. The depicted probability distribution represents prior information about possible times for the diversification event. In a traditional relaxed clock analysis of a gene family without paralogs, the estimate is selected from the distribution (gray dashed line). In a cross-calibrated analysis of a gene family with paralogs, a diversification event is represented by one prior distribution from which the ages of the two nodes are drawn independently, thus introducing an additional constraint into the posterior age estimates. Under even stricter cross-bracing approach, the two nodes are assigned the same age. Modified from figure S1 in Shih and Matzke (4).

Comment on

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Zuckerkandl E, Pauling L. Molecular disease, evolution, and genetic heterogeneity. In: Kasha M, Pullman B, editors. Horizons in Biochemistry. New York: Academic; 1962. pp. 189–225.
    1. Donoghue PC, Benton MJ. Rocks and clocks: Calibrating the Tree of Life using fossils and molecules. Trends Ecol Evol. 2007;22(8):424–431. - PubMed
    1. Welch JJ, Bromham L. Molecular dating when rates vary. Trends Ecol Evol. 2005;20(6):320–327. - PubMed
    1. Shih PM, Matzke NJ. Primary endosymbiosis events date to the later Proterozoic with cross-calibrated phylogenetic dating of duplicated ATPase proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:12355–12360. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gogarten JP, et al. Evolution of the vacuolar H+-ATPase: Implications for the origin of eukaryotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1989;86(17):6661–6665. - PMC - PubMed

Substances

LinkOut - more resources