Health locus of control in patients with graves-basedow disease and hashimoto disease and their acceptance of illness
- PMID: 23843816
- PMCID: PMC3693625
- DOI: 10.5812/ijem.3932
Health locus of control in patients with graves-basedow disease and hashimoto disease and their acceptance of illness
Abstract
Background: Adaptation to a chronic somatic disease depends on a variety of factors, including belief in health locus of control.
Objectives: Correlation between health locus of control and illness acceptance in patients with Graves-Basedow and Hashimoto diseases as well as correlation between health locus of control, illness acceptance, sex, and age.
Patients and methods: THREE METHODS WERE APPLIED: Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale by K.A. Wallston, B.S. Wallston and R. DeVellis; the Acceptance of Illness Scale by B.J. Felton, T.A. Revenson, and G.A. Hinrichsena; and a personal questionnaire. Two groups were subject to the research: 68 patients with Graves-Basedow disease and 54 patients with Hashimoto disease.
Results: Patients with Graves-Basedow disease, women above all, have their health locus of control in other persons (P = 0,001) and are less inclined to accept their illness (P = 0,005) when compared to patients with Hashimoto disease. A statistically significant correlation occurred between the age of patients and external (i.e., in other persons) health locus of control.
Conclusions: Beliefs in health locus of control and type of illness in female patient group are predictors of illness acceptance (P = 0,0009).
Keywords: Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease.
References
-
- Pervin LA. [Psychology of Personality]. GWP; 2002.
-
- Wallston BD, Wallston KA. Locus of control and health: a review of the literature. Health Educ Monogr. 1978;6(2):107–17. - PubMed
-
- Wallston KA, Wallston BS, Smith S, Dobbins CJ. Perceived control and health. Curr Psychol. 1987;6(1):5–25. doi: 10.1007/BF02686633. - DOI
-
- Sokołowska J. [Expectancies and choices versus belief in control]. Wyd Instytutu PAN; 1993.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources