Case definitions, diagnostic algorithms, and priorities in encephalitis: consensus statement of the international encephalitis consortium
- PMID: 23861361
- PMCID: PMC3783060
- DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit458
Case definitions, diagnostic algorithms, and priorities in encephalitis: consensus statement of the international encephalitis consortium
Abstract
Background: Encephalitis continues to result in substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Advances in diagnosis and management have been limited, in part, by a lack of consensus on case definitions, standardized diagnostic approaches, and priorities for research.
Methods: In March 2012, the International Encephalitis Consortium, a committee begun in 2010 with members worldwide, held a meeting in Atlanta to discuss recent advances in encephalitis and to set priorities for future study.
Results: We present a consensus document that proposes a standardized case definition and diagnostic guidelines for evaluation of adults and children with suspected encephalitis. In addition, areas of research priority, including host genetics and selected emerging infections, are discussed.
Conclusions: We anticipate that this document, representing a synthesis of our discussions and supported by literature, will serve as a practical aid to clinicians evaluating patients with suspected encephalitis and will identify key areas and approaches to advance our knowledge of encephalitis.
Keywords: autoimmune; encephalitis; guidelines; host genetics; viral.
Comment in
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Reply to Tardieu et al.Clin Infect Dis. 2014 May;58(10):1493. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu124. Epub 2014 Feb 28. Clin Infect Dis. 2014. PMID: 24585697 No abstract available.
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Case definition of encephalitis may misdiagnose congenital urea cycle disorders.Clin Infect Dis. 2014 May;58(10):1492-3. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu121. Epub 2014 Feb 28. Clin Infect Dis. 2014. PMID: 24585699 No abstract available.
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Problems with case definitions and a need for revisions by the International Encephalitis Consortium.Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Jul 15;61(2):293. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ313. Epub 2015 Apr 21. Clin Infect Dis. 2015. PMID: 25900172 No abstract available.
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Reply to Jackson.Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Jul 15;61(2):293-4. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ314. Epub 2015 Apr 21. Clin Infect Dis. 2015. PMID: 25900176 No abstract available.
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