Achalasia cardia in infants: report of two cases
- PMID: 23864995
- PMCID: PMC3708635
- DOI: 10.5915/44-1-9260
Achalasia cardia in infants: report of two cases
Abstract
Achalasia cardia is a neuromuscular disorder of unknown etiology involving the body of the esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter (LES). It is characterized by aperistalsis of the body of the esophagus and failure of relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter. It usually affects patients between the ages of 30 and 60 years. It is unusual in childhood and extremely rare in infants. We report two cases of achalasia cardia in infants. Both cases were treated with open Heller's esophagocardiomyotomy with anti-reflux procedure.
Keywords: Achalasia cardia; Infant.
Figures
References
-
- Patti MG, Fisichella PM, Perretta S, et al. Impact of minimally invasive surgery on the treatment of esophageal achalasia: a decade of change. J Am Coll Surg. 2003;196:698–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01837-9. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Reynolds JC, Parkman HP. Achalasia Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1989;18:223–55. - PubMed
-
- Hamza AF, Awad HA, Hussein O. Cardiac Achalasia in Children. Dilatation or Surgery? Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1999;9:299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1072268. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Marlais M, Fishman JR, Fell JME, et al. UK incidence of achalasia: an 11-year national epidemiological study. Arch Dis Child. 2011;96:192–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.171975. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Ho KY, Tay HH, Kang JY. A prospective study of the clinical features, manometric findings, incidence and prevalence of achalasia in Singapore. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1999;14:791–95. http://doi.org/cx2rw8. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources