Views and experiences of suicidal ideation during pregnancy and the postpartum: findings from interviews with maternal care clinic patients
- PMID: 23879461
- PMCID: PMC3725637
- DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2013.804024
Views and experiences of suicidal ideation during pregnancy and the postpartum: findings from interviews with maternal care clinic patients
Abstract
Introduction: Perinatal suicidality (i.e., thoughts of death, suicide attempts, or self-harm during the period immediately before and up to 12 months after the birth of a child) is a significant public health concern. Few investigations have examined the patients' own views and experiences of maternal suicidal ideation.
Methods: Between April and October 2010, researchers identified 14 patient participants at a single university-based medical center for a follow-up, semi-structured interview if they screened positive for suicidal ideation on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) short form. In-depth interviews followed a semi-structured interview guide. Researchers transcribed all interviews verbatim and analyzed transcripts using thematic network analysis.
Results: Participants described the experience of suicidality during pregnancy as related to somatic symptoms, past diagnoses, infanticide, family psychiatric history (e.g., completed suicides and family member attempts), and pregnancy complications. The network of themes included the perinatal experience, patient descriptions of changes in mood symptoms, illustrations of situational coping, and reported mental health service use.
Implications: The interview themes suggested that in this small sample, pregnancy represented a critical time period to screen for suicide and to establish treatment for the mothers in the study. These findings may assist health care professionals in the development of interventions designed to identify, assess, and prevent suicidality among perinatal women.
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicting interests.
Figures
References
-
- Attride-Striling J. Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research. 2001;1(3)
-
- Babu G, Subbakrishna D, Chandra P. Prevalence and correlates of suicidality among Indian women with postpartum psychosis in an inpatient setting. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;42(11) - PubMed
-
- Bentley SM, Melville JL, Berry BD, Katon WJ. Implementing a clinical and research registry in obstetrics: overcoming the barriers. General hospital psychiatry. 2007;29(3):192. - PubMed
-
- Birndorf CA, Madden A, Portera L, Leon AC. Psychiatric symptoms, functional impairment, and receptivity toward mental health treatment among obstetrical patients. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 2001;31(4):355–365. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous