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. 2013 Aug 1;3(8):e002851.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002851.

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a universal parenting skills programme in deprived communities: multicentre randomised controlled trial

D E Simkiss  1 , H A Snooks, N Stallard, P K Kimani, B Sewell, D Fitzsimmons, R Anthony, S Winstanley, L Wilson, C J Phillips, S Stewart-Brown
Affiliations

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a universal parenting skills programme in deprived communities: multicentre randomised controlled trial

D E Simkiss et al. BMJ Open. .

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and cost utility of a universally provided early years parenting programme.

Design: Multicentre randomised controlled trial with cost-effectiveness analysis.

Setting: Early years centres in four deprived areas of South Wales.

Participants: Families with children aged between 2 and 4 years. 286 families were recruited and randomly allocated to the intervention or waiting list control.

Intervention: The Family Links Nurturing Programme (FLNP), a 10-week course with weekly 2 h facilitated group sessions.

Main outcome measures: Negative and supportive parenting, child and parental well-being and costs assessed before the intervention, following the course (3 months) and at 9 months using standardised measures.

Results: There were no significant differences in primary or secondary outcomes between trial arms at 3 or 9 months. With '+' indicating improvement, difference in change in negative parenting score at 9 months was +0.90 (95%CI -1.90 to 3.69); in supportive parenting, +0.17 (95%CI -0.61 to 0.94); and 12 of the 17 secondary outcomes showed a non-significant positive effect in the FLNP arm. Based on changes in parental well-being (SF-12), the cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained was estimated to be £34 913 (range 21 485-46 578) over 5 years and £18 954 (range 11 664-25 287) over 10 years. Probability of cost per QALY gained below £30 000 was 47% at 5 years and 57% at 10 years. Attendance was low: 34% of intervention families attended no sessions (n=48); only 47% completed the course (n=68). Also, 19% of control families attended a parenting programme before 9-month follow-up.

Conclusions: Our trial has not found evidence of clinical or cost utility for the FLNP in a universal setting. However, low levels of exposure and contamination mean that uncertainty remains.

Trial registration: The trial is registered with Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN13919732.

Keywords: Public Health.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
CONSORT flow chart.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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