Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2013;40(3):293-5.

Emerging modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women: obesity, physical activity, and sedentary behavior

Affiliations

Emerging modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women: obesity, physical activity, and sedentary behavior

Ann Smith Barnes. Tex Heart Inst J. 2013.
No abstract available

Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases/epidemiology/ethnology; exercise; female; male; motor activity; obesity/blood; rest/physiology; risk factors; risk reduction behavior; weight loss.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

None
Fig. 1 Relative risk of congestive heart disease (CHD) among women by body mass index, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, both, or diabetes. From the Nurses' Health Study. Reproduced with permission from Nature Publishing Group. Adjusted for age, family history of myocardial infarction, smoking, height, marital status, profession, intake of alcohol, saturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, trans fat, folate, vitamin E, and total energy.
None
Fig. 2 Age-adjusted all-cause death rates across categories of daily sitting time in subgroups defined by A) leisure-time physical activity (active defined as ≥7.5 METċhrċwk−1), B) body mass index (BMI), and C) smoking status in 17,013 men and women from the Canada Fitness Survey, 1981–1993. The height of the bars indicates the mortality rates, and the numbers atop the bars are the hazard ratios from the proportional hazards regression. The sample size for body mass index was 10,477. Reproduced with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health (Katzmarzyk Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2009).

References

    1. American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Women and cardiovascular disease. Statistical fact sheet 2012 update.
    1. Romero CX, Romero TE, Shlay JC, Ogden LG, Dabelea D. Changing trends in the prevalence and disparities of obesity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors in three racial/ethnic groups of USA adults. Adv Prev Med 2012;2012:172423. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Centers for Disease Control: Office of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services. Behavioral risk factor surveillance system 2011. Prevalence and trends data. Overweight and obesity (BMI).
    1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2011: with special feature on socioeconomic status and health. DHHS Publication No. 2012–1232. - PubMed
    1. Flint AJ, Hu FB, Glynn RJ, Caspard H, Manson JE, Willett WC, Rimm EB. Excess weight and the risk of incident coronary heart disease among men and women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010;18(2):377–83. - PMC - PubMed