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. 2013:3:2408.
doi: 10.1038/srep02408.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mitochondrial displacement loop and age-at-onset of renal cell carcinoma

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Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mitochondrial displacement loop and age-at-onset of renal cell carcinoma

Jinsheng Xu et al. Sci Rep. 2013.

Abstract

The accumulation of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the displacement loop (D-loop) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been described in various types of cancers, and their association with cancer risk and disease outcome has been extensively identified. In the present study, we investigated the association between age-at-onset and SNPs in the mitochondrial D-loop using a population-based series of renal cell carcinoma(RCC). The SNP sites of nucleotides 16293A/G were identified for their association with age-at-onset using the log-rank test. The age-at-onset of patients with the minor allele G genotype was significantly lower than that of patients with the A genotype at the 16293 site (p < 0.001). Genetic polymorphisms in the D-loop are predictive markers of age-at-onset in RCC patients. Accordingly, the analysis of genetic polymorphisms in the mitochondrial D-loop may help identify RCC patient subgroups at high risk of early onset.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Comparison of the age-at-onset for RCC patients according to the 16293A/G genotype in the D-loop.
(a),the age-at-onset curve for 75 RCC patients. (b), the age-at-onset curve for 60 RCC patients. RCC, renal cell cancer.

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