Chronic constipation

Abstract

The lack of information about management of chronic constipation in children amidst general physicians has necessitated this review. A literature search in PubMed was conducted with regard to epidemiology, clinical features, investigation and management of chronic constipation in children. English language studies published over the last 20 y were considered and relevant information was extracted. Constipation is a common problem among children; the commonest cause is functional (95 %). An elaborate history and thorough physical examination are only essential things required to make a diagnosis of functional constipation. Management consists of disimpaction, followed by maintenance therapy with oral laxative, dietary modification and toilet training. A regular follow-up with slow tapering of laxative is the must for effective treatment. Early withdrawal of laxative is the commonest cause of recurrence.