Photodistributed erythema multiforme

Abstract

Although the existence of photodistributed erythema multiforme has been recognized for years, few cases have been described to date. It is an uncommon, and probably underdiagnosed, skin disorder that can affect individuals of both sexes and all ages. It has been associated with drugs, reactivation of herpes simplex virus infection, and polymorphous light eruption. A diagnosis is made on the basis of history, physical examination, histology, and phototesting. The condition runs a benign, self-limiting course but patients may experience outbreaks for several years if the causative agent is not eliminated. It is treated symptomatically and patients are advised to avoid triggers and excessive sun exposure.

Keywords: Adverse drug reaction; Drugs; Eritema multiforme; Erythema multiforme; Fotosensibilidad; Fármacos; Herpes simplex virus; Photosensitivity; Reacción adversa a fármacos; Virus herpes simple.