Acute bacterial meningitis: current review and treatment update

Abstract

Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the meninges that can be infected by bacteria, virus, or fungus. The classic triad of bacterial meningitis consists of fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status; headache is also another common symptom. Interventions for bacterial meningitis include prompt diagnosis, and initiation of antimicrobial therapy to optimize bacterial kill and decrease inflammatory response in the subarachnoid space. Nursing management consists of effective delivery of antibiotic therapy, fluid management, and supportive care.

Keywords: Adjunctive corticosteroids therapy; Bacterial meningitis; Empiric antimicrobial therapy; Meningeal signs; Petechial rash.