Should Finasteride Be Routinely Given Preoperatively for TURP?
- PMID: 23984104
- PMCID: PMC3747465
- DOI: 10.1155/2013/458353
Should Finasteride Be Routinely Given Preoperatively for TURP?
Abstract
Objective. The aim of the review was to compare the use of finasteride to placebo in patients undergoing TURP procedures. Material & Methods. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE (1966-November 2011), EMBASE (1980-November 2011), CINAHL, Clinicaltrials.gov, Google Scholar, reference lists of articles, and abstracts from conference proceedings without language restriction for studies comparing finasteride to placebo patients needing TURPs. Results. Four randomised controlled trials were included comparing finasteride to a placebo. A meta-analysis was not conducted due to the disparity present in the results between the studies. Three of the studies found that finasteride could reduce either intra- or postoperative bleeding after TURP. One study found finasteride to significantly lower the microvessel density (MVD) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). None of the studies reported any long-term complications related to either the medication or the procedure. Conclusion. finasteride reduces bleeding either during or after TURP.
Figures
References
-
- Donohue JF, Hayne D, Karnik U, Thomas DR, Foster MC. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial showing that finasteride reduces prostatic vascularity rapidly within 2 weeks. BJU International. 2005;96(9):1319–1322. - PubMed
-
- Häggström S, Tørring N, Møller K, et al. Effects of finasteride on vascular endothelial growth factor—a placebo-controlled randomized study in BPH patients. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 2002;36(3):182–187. - PubMed
-
- Puchner PJ, Miller MI. The effects of finasteride on hematuria associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a preliminary report. Journal of Urology. 1995;154(5):1779–1782. - PubMed
-
- McConnell JD, Wilson JD, George FW, Geller J, Pappas F, Stoner E. Finasteride, an inhibitor of 5α-reductase, suppresses prostatic dihydrotestosterone in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1992;74(3):505–508. - PubMed
-
- Pareek G, Shevchuk M, Armenakas NA, et al. The effect of finasteride on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density: a possible mechanism for decreased prostatic bleeding in treated patients. Journal of Urology. 2003;169(1):20–23. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources