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. 2013 Oct;36(10):2981-7.
doi: 10.2337/dc13-0229. Epub 2013 Sep 5.

Increased risk of cognitive impairment in patients with diabetes is associated with metformin

Eileen M Moore  1 , Alastair G Mander, David Ames, Mark A Kotowicz, Ross P Carne, Henry Brodaty, Michael Woodward, Karyn Boundy, Kathryn A Ellis, Ashley I Bush, Noel G Faux, Ralph Martins, Cassandra Szoeke, Christopher Rowe, David A Watters; AIBL Investigators
Collaborators, Affiliations

Increased risk of cognitive impairment in patients with diabetes is associated with metformin

Eileen M Moore et al. Diabetes Care. 2013 Oct.

Erratum in

  • Diabetes Care. 2013 Nov;36(11):3850

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the associations of metformin, serum vitamin B12, calcium supplements, and cognitive impairment in patients with diabetes.

Research design and methods: Participants were recruited from the Primary Research in Memory (PRIME) clinics study, the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging, and the Barwon region of southeastern Australia. Patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) (n=480) or mild cognitive impairment (n=187) and those who were cognitively intact (n=687) were included; patients with stroke or with neurodegenerative diseases other than AD were excluded. Subgroup analyses were performed for participants who had either type 2 diabetes (n=104) or impaired glucose tolerance (n=22).

Results: Participants with diabetes (n=126) had worse cognitive performance than participants who did not have diabetes (n=1,228; adjusted odds ratio 1.51 [95% CI 1.03-2.21]). Among participants with diabetes, worse cognitive performance was associated with metformin use (2.23 [1.05-4.75]). After adjusting for age, sex, level of education, history of depression, serum vitamin B12, and metformin use, participants with diabetes who were taking calcium supplements had better cognitive performance (0.41 [0.19-0.92]).

Conclusions: Metformin use was associated with impaired cognitive performance. Vitamin B12 and calcium supplements may alleviate metformin-induced vitamin B12 deficiency and were associated with better cognitive outcomes. Prospective trials are warranted to assess the beneficial effects of vitamin B12 and calcium use on cognition in older people with diabetes who are taking metformin.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Recruitment, inclusion, and exclusion.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment in

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