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. 2013 Jul;38(3):168-74.
doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.116354.

Factors associated with morbidities among infants in three sub centre areas of belgaum district of South India: a longitudinal study

Nitin Joseph  1 , Vijaya A Naik, Niranjana S Mahantshetti, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Mahesh Mallapur, Shashidhar M Kotian
Affiliations

Factors associated with morbidities among infants in three sub centre areas of belgaum district of South India: a longitudinal study

Nitin Joseph et al. Indian J Community Med. 2013 Jul.

Abstract

Background: Health status of infants is a sensitive indicator of development and factors influencing it need to be better understood.

Objectives: This study was conducted to search for factors associated with morbidity among infants and to find out their influence on weight gain during infancy.

Materials and methods: This longitudinal study was undertaken in south India from November 2004 till April 2006. A birth cohort of all children born during first 6 months of the study period were assessed at enrollment and followed up monthly till they attained 1 year of age.

Results: Incidence of morbidity among infants was found to be least among those exclusively breast fed (EBF) for 6 months and most when EBF for less than 6 months (P = 0.045). It was also more when infants were weaned with a combination of animal milk, formula milk, semi-solids and solid diet and least when weaned only with semi-solids and solids (P = 0.018). Diarrheal episodes were more in infants who were bottle-fed (P < 0.001). Weight gain between 6(th) and 12(th) month of infancy was found to be significantly affected by various morbidities (P = 0.001). Incidence of morbidities was less among preterm babies and more among partially immunized (P < 0.001) babies with birth order ≥ 3 (P = 0.012), babies of mothers with low socio-economic and educational status. Delayed milestones during infancy was seen more in babies with history of birth asphyxia (P = 0.018).

Conclusion: Several factors influenced incidence of morbidities and these morbidities had a negative effect on weight gain. Hence these factors need to be addressed to promote better child health.

Keywords: Factors; incidence; infants; longitudinal study; morbidity; weight gain.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Association between incidence of morbidities in infants and socio economic and educational status of their mothers
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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