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. 2013 Nov;89 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):iii29-32.
doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051204. Epub 2013 Sep 14.

HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among people who inject drugs in Iran: the 2010 National Surveillance Survey

Razieh Khajehkazemi  1 , Mehdi Osooli, Leily Sajadi, Mohammad Karamouzian, Abbas Sedaghat, Noushin Fahimfar, Afshin Safaie, Ehsan Mostafavi, Ali-Akbar Haghdoost
Affiliations
Free PMC article

HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among people who inject drugs in Iran: the 2010 National Surveillance Survey

Razieh Khajehkazemi et al. Sex Transm Infect. 2013 Nov.
Free PMC article

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of HIV and related risk behaviours among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Iran.

Methods: We conducted a national cross-sectional bio-behavioural surveillance survey between March and July 2010, interviewing male PWID from a geographically dispersed sample through a facility-based sampling method.

Results: We recruited 2480, and tested 2290 PWID. The overall prevalence of HIV was 15.2% (95% CI 9.7% to 23.1%). Among those who had injected drugs over the last month, 36.9% had used a non-sterile needle, and 12.6% had practiced shared injection. Over the past 12 months preceding the interview, 30.4% had sold sex for money, drugs, goods or a favour. In the multivariate analysis, the prevalence of HIV had a positive association with age, while having above high school education, and permanent job were protective.

Conclusions: Unsafe injection, and sexual risk behaviours are still frequent and the prevalence of HIV among PWID remains high. Intensified efforts are needed to prevent the further spread of HIV among Iranian PWID and their sexual partners.

Keywords: AIDS; Drug Misuse; Epidemiology (General); HIV.

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