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. 2013 Dec;57(12):6344-7.
doi: 10.1128/AAC.01513-13. Epub 2013 Sep 16.

Carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae in Spain in 2012

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Carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae in Spain in 2012

Jesús Oteo et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Dec.

Abstract

We report the epidemiological impact of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in Spain in 2012. Of the 237 carbapenemases detected, 163 were from the OXA-48 group, 60 were from VIM-1, 8 were from KPC-2, 5 were from IMP, and 1 was from NDM-1. Interhospital spread of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae was due to a limited number of multilocus sequence types (MLST) and carbapenemase types, including ST15-VIM-1, ST11-OXA-48, ST405-OXA-48, ST101-KPC-2, and ST11-VIM-1. The number of CPE cases in Spain has increased sharply in recent years, due mainly to the emergence of OXA-48.

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Figures

Fig 1
Fig 1
Yearly evolution (2009–2012) of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Spain and number of individual hospitals reporting cases to the national surveillance program of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III.

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