Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2013 Sep 24;14(1):79.
doi: 10.1186/1129-2377-14-79.

Headache and comorbidity in children and adolescents

Affiliations
Review

Headache and comorbidity in children and adolescents

Benedetta Bellini et al. J Headache Pain. .

Abstract

Headache is one of the most common neurological symptom reported in childhood and adolescence, leading to high levels of school absences and being associated with several comorbid conditions, particularly in neurological, psychiatric and cardiovascular systems. Neurological and psychiatric disorders, that are associated with migraine, are mainly depression, anxiety disorders, epilepsy and sleep disorders, ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It also has been shown an association with atopic disease and cardiovascular disease, especially ischemic stroke and patent foramen ovale (PFO).

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Perquin CW, Hazebroek-Kampschreur AA, Hunfeld JA, Bohnen AM, van Suijlekom-Smith LW, Passchier J, van der Wouden JC. Pain in children and adolescents: a common experience. Pain. 2000;14:51–58. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00269-4. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Guidetti V. Fondamenti di neuropsichiatria dell’infanzia e dell’adolescenza. Bologna: Il Mulino; 2005.
    1. Guidetti V, Lucchese F, Bellini B. Is the migrainous female brain different? Some new evidence. Brain. 2012;14(Pt 8):2311–2313. - PubMed
    1. Abu-Arafeh I, Razak S, Sivaraman B, Graham C. Prevalence of headache and migraine in children and adolescents: a systematic review of popolation-based studies. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;14:1088–1097. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03793.x. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Arruda MA, Bigal ME. Behavioral and emotional symptoms and primary headaches in children: a population-based study. Cephalalgia. 2012;14:1093–1100. doi: 10.1177/0333102412454226. - DOI - PubMed